ai factories · a field manual · as of july 2026
The lights are on.
Or they are off.
Software factories build code out of loops and harnesses. The hard, skilled job is deciding where each switch goes — which gates run dark, and where a human keeps the lights on. Six chapters, a glossary, and a dated snapshot of the field, from a workshop that runs four factories of its own.
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01
Loops, harnesses, factories
The three layers, and why the unit of work moved up a level.
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02
Light & dark
Lights-out manufacturing, the five levels, comprehension debt.
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03
Verification
The bottleneck was never generation. Back pressure, explained.
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04
Where the human goes
The lit factory, and what earns a loop the dark.
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05
The field, mid-2026
Dated snapshot: Stripe, Spotify, StrongDM, and the economics.
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06
Case study: our factories
Darkening a real website factory — and what refused to go dark.
Also on the switchboard: the glossary of terms with their coinage dates, the updates log for developments after July 2026, and how this site was made — by a software factory, which is the point.